A Cohort Study of Lymphatic Filariasis on Socio Economic Conditions in Andhra Pradesh, India
Identifieur interne : 004576 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004575; suivant : 004577A Cohort Study of Lymphatic Filariasis on Socio Economic Conditions in Andhra Pradesh, India
Auteurs : Suryanaryana Murty Upadhyayula [Inde] ; Srinivasa Rao Mutheneni [Inde] ; Madhusudhan Rao Kadiri [Inde] ; Sriram Kumaraswamy [Inde] ; Balakrishna Nagalla [Inde]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Coût de la maladie, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux), Filariose lymphatique (économie), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Inde (épidémiologie), Mâle, Nourrisson, Population rurale.
- MESH :
- traitement médicamenteux : Filariose lymphatique.
- économie : Filariose lymphatique.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Inde.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Coût de la maladie, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Nourrisson, Population rurale.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : India.
- drug therapy : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- economics : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Child, Child, Preschool, Cost of Illness, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Population, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
To assess the impact of socioeconomic variables on lymphatic filariasis in endemic villages of Karimnagar district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
A pilot scale study was conducted in 30 villages of Karimnagar district from 2004 to 2007. These villages were selected based on previous reports from department of health, Government of Andhra Pradesh, epidemiology, entomology and socioeconomic survey was conducted as per protocol. Collected data were analysed statistically by Chi square test, Principal Component Analysis, Odds ratio, Bivariate, multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Total of 5,394 blood samples collected and screened for microfilaria, out of which 199 were found to be positive (3.7%). The socioeconomic data of these respondents/participants were correlated with MF prevalence. The socioeconomic variables like educational status (Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.6, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.1–6.5), house structure (hut OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.2–3.1; tiled OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 0.8–2) and participation in mass drug administration program (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.3–2.6) were found to be highly associated with the occurrence of filarial disease. The socioeconomic index was categorized into low (3.6%; OR-1.1, 95% CI: 0.7–1.5) medium (4.9%; OR-1.5, 95% CI = 1–2.1) and high (3.3%) in relation to percentage of filarial parasite prevalence. A significant difference was observed among these three groups while comparing the number of cases of filaria with the type of socioeconomic conditions of the respondents (P = 0.067).
From this study it is inferred that age, education of family, type of house structure and awareness about the filarial disease directly influenced the disease prevalence. Beside annual mass drug administration program, such type of analysis should be undertaken by health officials to target a few socioeconomic factors to reduce the disease burden. Health education campaigns in the endemic villages and imparting of protection measures against mosquitoes using insecticide treated bed nets would substantially reduce the disease in these villages.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033779
PubMed: 22442721
PubMed Central: 3307764
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A Cohort Study of Lymphatic Filariasis on Socio Economic Conditions in Andhra Pradesh, India</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Mutheneni, Srinivasa Rao" sort="Mutheneni, Srinivasa Rao" uniqKey="Mutheneni S" first="Srinivasa Rao" last="Mutheneni">Srinivasa Rao Mutheneni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kadiri, Madhusudhan Rao" sort="Kadiri, Madhusudhan Rao" uniqKey="Kadiri M" first="Madhusudhan Rao" last="Kadiri">Madhusudhan Rao Kadiri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kumaraswamy, Sriram" sort="Kumaraswamy, Sriram" uniqKey="Kumaraswamy S" first="Sriram" last="Kumaraswamy">Sriram Kumaraswamy</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Cost of Illness</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (economics)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>India (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Rural Population</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Coût de la maladie</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (économie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inde (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Population rurale</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>India</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="économie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Inde</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Cost of Illness</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Rural Population</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Coût de la maladie</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>To assess the impact of socioeconomic variables on lymphatic filariasis in endemic villages of Karimnagar district, Andhra Pradesh, India.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>A pilot scale study was conducted in 30 villages of Karimnagar district from 2004 to 2007. These villages were selected based on previous reports from department of health, Government of Andhra Pradesh, epidemiology, entomology and socioeconomic survey was conducted as per protocol. Collected data were analysed statistically by Chi square test, Principal Component Analysis, Odds ratio, Bivariate, multivariate logistic regression analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Total of 5,394 blood samples collected and screened for microfilaria, out of which 199 were found to be positive (3.7%). The socioeconomic data of these respondents/participants were correlated with MF prevalence. The socioeconomic variables like educational status (Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.6, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.1–6.5), house structure (hut OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.2–3.1; tiled OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 0.8–2) and participation in mass drug administration program (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.3–2.6) were found to be highly associated with the occurrence of filarial disease. The socioeconomic index was categorized into low (3.6%; OR-1.1, 95% CI: 0.7–1.5) medium (4.9%; OR-1.5, 95% CI = 1–2.1) and high (3.3%) in relation to percentage of filarial parasite prevalence. A significant difference was observed among these three groups while comparing the number of cases of filaria with the type of socioeconomic conditions of the respondents (P = 0.067).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>From this study it is inferred that age, education of family, type of house structure and awareness about the filarial disease directly influenced the disease prevalence. Beside annual mass drug administration program, such type of analysis should be undertaken by health officials to target a few socioeconomic factors to reduce the disease burden. Health education campaigns in the endemic villages and imparting of protection measures against mosquitoes using insecticide treated bed nets would substantially reduce the disease in these villages.</p>
</sec>
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